Autumn Radiance Red Maple
Hardy Shade Tree with Brilliant Twin Cities Fall Color
Autumn Radiance Red Maple (Acer 'Autumn Radiance Red') is a maple hand-selected for the Twin Cities climate. Small reddish flowers in early spring before leaves emerge. Whether you're planting a shaded border in Maple Grove, layering a foundation bed in Burnsville, or anchoring a perennial bed in Edina โ Autumn Radiance Red Maple performs reliably in zone 4bโ5a yards.
Autumn Radiance Red Maple Plant Details
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Acer 'Autumn Radiance Red' |
| Common Names | Maple |
| Mature Height | 25โ50 feet (varies by cultivar) |
| Mature Width | 20โ35 feet |
| Growth Rate | Moderate to fast โ 12โ24 inches per year |
| Sun | Full sun to part shade. |
| Water | Average. Deep watering during the first 2 years to establish; drought-tolerant after. |
| USDA Zones | 3โ8 (Twin Cities is zone 4bโ5a) |
| Soil | Adaptable. Tolerates Minnesota clay-loam. |
| Foliage | Classic maple leaves; outstanding fall color โ orange, red, or scarlet depending on cultivar. |
| Winter Hardiness | Reliable to -40ยฐF (most cultivars). Exceptional cold hardiness. |
| Deer Resistance | Moderately deer-resistant when mature; protect trunks of young trees with tree guards (deer rubbing). |
| Bloom | Small reddish flowers in early spring before leaves emerge. |
| Fall Color | Brilliant โ see product photo for the specific cultivar's color |
Autumn Radiance Red Maple Uses in Minnesota Landscapes
Shade and lawn tree
Maples are signature lawn trees across the Twin Cities โ provides decades of shade and a brilliant fall display.
Boulevard and street tree
Many cultivars are bred for narrow boulevard strips and salt tolerance.
Front yard specimen
A focal point that adds value to any Minneapolis, St. Paul, or suburban Twin Cities home.
Best Time to Plant Autumn Radiance Red Maple in Minnesota
Fall (late Augustโearly October) is the ideal planting window. Soil is still warm for root development, cool air reduces transplant stress, and the plant gets 6โ8 weeks to establish roots before ground freeze (typically mid-November in the Twin Cities).
Spring (late AprilโMay) is the second-best window โ the plant gets the full growing season to establish before its first winter.
Avoid summer planting (JuneโAugust) when possible. Never plant after mid-October or before late April โ frozen ground or frost-heaving kills new roots.
How to Plant Autumn Radiance Red Maple
- Dig wide, not deep. 2โ3ร the root ball width, same depth as the container. Heavy clay benefits from even wider digging.
- Check drainage. Fill the hole with water โ if it doesn't drain in 30 minutes, mound-plant or break through any clay hardpan to improve drainage.
- Backfill with native soil + 20โ30% compost. Minnesota clay-loam benefits from organic amendment but don't create a "container" of pure compost.
- Spacing. Refer to the mature width above and space accordingly. Closer for mass plantings, wider for individual specimen plants.
- Water basin. Build a 3โ4 inch ring around the planting to direct water to the roots. Flatten or remove before winter to avoid ice damage.
- Mulch. 2โ3 inches of shredded bark or wood chip mulch, kept 2 inches away from the trunk or crown. Do NOT use gravel mulch in Minnesota โ it doesn't insulate.
Watering Autumn Radiance Red Maple in Minnesota
First Year Watering Schedule
- Weeks 1โ2: Every 1โ2 days, deep and slow (15โ25 minutes per plant)
- Month 1โ2: Every 3โ4 days
- Month 3โ6: Every 5โ7 days during active growth; less if rainfall is adequate (Minnesota averages ~3 inches/month JuneโAugust)
- Stop watering 2โ3 weeks before ground freeze (typically late October in the Twin Cities metro) to avoid pushing late-season growth that gets killed by winter
After Year One
Established plants only need supplemental water during droughts (2+ weeks with no rain and temps above 80ยฐF). Water deeply and infrequently โ every 7โ14 days during dry spells, soaking to 6โ8 inches depth. Let natural rainfall do most of the work.
Will this maple survive a Minnesota winter?
Yes โ most maple cultivars are extremely cold-hardy, reliable to zone 3 or 4.
How long does it take a maple to reach mature size?
Most cultivars reach 15โ20 feet within 8โ10 years and approach mature size in 20โ30 years.
Do I need to protect the trunk of a young maple?
Yes โ wrap the trunk with a tree guard for the first 2โ3 winters to prevent deer rubbing and sunscald.
You May Also Like
- Shop the full Three Timbers Minnesota catalog โ zone 4-hardy plants hand-selected for Twin Cities yards
- Deer-Resistant Plants โ for high-pressure suburbs like Minnetonka, Wayzata, and Eden Prairie
- Pollinator Garden Plants โ supports the Lawns to Legumes program